Groundwater flow and solute transport
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Groundwater flow and solute transport
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Content:
The geological, physical, and mathematical description of the porous medium, fluid-solid interactions, groundwater hydraulics, and subsurface transport of solids (contaminants) will be covered. The focus is on aspects of numerical modeling of the relevant processes in practice.
Outline:
- Supplement Hydrogeology: Saturated and unsaturated zone, aquifers and aquiclude.
- Flow equations for the saturated and unsaturated zone
- Laplace and Poisson equation
- Dupuit-Forchheimer equation for free aquifers
- Richards equation for the Vadose zone
- Analytical solutions for specific flow situations and analytical modeling techniques
- Description of groundwater flow fields using trajectories and travel times.
- Mass transport in the unsaturated soil zone and in groundwater
- Transport processes
- Formulation of transport equations.
- Analytical solutions of the transport equations.
- Application to the remediation of contaminated sites
- Aspects of numerical modeling of groundwater flow and transport processes.
- Numerical algorithms (finite differences, finite elements).
- Discussion and application of professional program codes (MODFLOW, MT3D, SUTRA, HYDRUS)
Previous knowledge: Hydromechanics, Engineering Hydrology I, General Hydrogeology
The lecture will be recognized with 3 credits after successful homework.